Wanne Dzaminin Ayyukan Kuɗi Yaɓɓen Ƙwallon Gini Taɓe Don Kariyar Jagora

Daina Sausayar Bawa da Kariyar Abubuwan Masu Muhimmanci

Yadda Ƙwallon Gini Ya Daina Sauciwar Sausaye Don Samun Tafiya ta Hanyar Babban Jagora

Ana iya hadura sauran abubuwa ne mai tsauri a hanya daya kawai ta hanyar inginariyar na iya gyara, kamar fakosun da suka fito, gates da suka rage, ko kwallojin da aka zanga da spring wanda muka sani daga karshen ilmin gyara. Lokacin da abubuwan bayan yanke daidai akan tsarin, waɗannan abubuwa sun kasance masu furuci. Amma idan akwai pressure na baya don shigo, sun tafiƙe cikin sa’i. Wannan aiki na ci gaba ya kare sauran abubuwa su kaɗu da sauran abubuwa kuma su kasance da pressure mai zurfi. Ga alamu na yanki inda lokaci yake muhimmi, nau’ikan na iya iya iyaka kamar dual plate check valves za su tafiƙe cikin rabin sa’a. Ga ma'auni da aka buga mahu a Fluid Control Journal, waɗannan nukashin na iya iya iyaka sun kama zuwa 40% pressure losses dibu da nau'ikan da aka yi ranar yau.

Kare Pumps Daga Reverse Flow, Cavitation, da Mechanical Failure

Idan kare ya faru, yana daidaita har zuwa mai haifar da cavitation wanda ke wurin gurbin sauyi na pump impellers da bearings a lokaci mai tsawon lokaci, kusan 0.2 mm kafin shekara. A wancan wuri check valves suna taka rawar tare da kama da shakataren pressure yayin da pumps sun kasance. Muna ganin cin ikfafa tun. Tashi daga Hydraulic Institute a shekarar 2023 taru cewa waɗannan zane-zane mai tsada don kasaifawa reverse rotation sun kasaifa batutuwa na centrifugal pump ta kusan 35% a tsakanin hudu shekaru a cikin hydrocarbon transfer setups. Yaya kake fahimci meye masu amfani duka yanzu suna sanya su ne a matsayin abubuwa da za a wajibi su.

Tushe Na Amfani: Kasaifawa Backflow a Cikin Masana'antar Pumping

Taliyar wani masallacin ikojin kimiya ya kara biyanin gwamnati na pump kan kusa da talatala bayan yin shigar da spring assisted check valves a cikin gudu biyu sha shidda na cooler water lines a dutsen masallacin. Waɗannan valves na musamman sun kashe kyau waɗannan zane-zane na water hammer wanda ake imbari su ne don katuta kusan kowace watan da ke gabata. Bayanin maintenance yana nuna cewa wanda ake buƙatar gyara ta kama da 11 week yanzu yake kama da 15 month sababun bayanin da aka buga a Fluid System Reliability Report mahun sallah.

Mafita Ayyuka Na Tsakiya Ta Hanyar Zazzabi Mai Kyau A Daidaiton Halitta

Zamantakewa mai zurfi ya kara zama daidaitawa a sarufan fulani na carbon steel zuwa shekara uku da biyu saboda alhassarar da ke haifar da zamantakewa da yawa. Duk da tallafin ASME a shekara ta 2022, tsarin da babu su check valves sun buƙatar tattaunawar shekara mai kimantsi 60% karin yawan, kuma 23% suka fuskantar gasket akan ƙauye a cikin shekaru 18 bayan aiki.

Guzuru abubuwan da ke haifar da Water Hammer da abubuwan da ke da kansa

Yaushe Zukowa Mai Sauƙi Na Check Valves Ya ƙara Tame Hanyar Kontin Water Hammer

Anan canna na iya kula dake tsinkaya saboda suna tura lokacin da sauri ta fito. Lokacin da pumpu sun kashe fafata ko wasu anan canna sun rufe haraka, waɗansu wave pressure sun zango a cikin pipe ta kankanta 1,200 zuwa 1,500 mita per second saboda abincin American Water Works Association a shekara 2022. Mafi kyau daga cikin anan canna sun rufe haraka. Wasu mai zurfi masu inganci na spring za su iya riga a cikin hanya 25 zuwa 50 milliseconds. Wannan amsawa mai sarari ya kila ruwa ta marasa tasowa bisa nisa kuma ya kama da rage pressure spikes ta kankanta 40% a cikin yankin ruwa na asharin. Masu ingancin municipal suna amfani da wannan nau'in kula da yawa don tsaro idassan su.

Dual-Disc da Silent Check Valves: Tushen ayyukan cin zarar Pressure Surges

Zaɓiɓɓen silent check valve na iya kula zarar pressure surges ta hanyar:

• Dual-disc configurations wanda ke rarraba sauri zuwa balanced streams, kamar yadda ya kama da rage closure impact forces ta 60% dibu da single-disc models
• Tsarin da aka wuro shahara wanda yana kula da gaban kwantan kwantan kwantan zuwa tare da 0.3 m/s, ya fitar da katunan kwantan-kwantan
• Dabin dabi'u masu tafiya wanda yana tsaya tsinzuwa a cikin mahimmanci yayin farawa a 30%ƙasa da yawa na idanun sauya

Bayanin halitta daga cikin 142 sabisar ruwan sama na as amincewa suna nuna waɗannan abubuwan baru sun kama da inganta mai sauƙi na alakari da ruwa ta hanyar 78% labarin ilimin shekara.

Karkashin Aiki: Kullemai Cirewa vs. Inganta Mai Iyaka na Katamna Da Zane-Zane Na Sistemu

Idan kullemai cirewa ke kare da tsoro daga cikin ruwan sama, zai bari da abubuwan da suka canzawa na makini:

1. Zanen kayan aikin — Katamnan kwallon ruwa suna samun zanen kwallon mutum uku lokacin iyaka fi kamar irin waɗanda ba su da kyau saboda kuskuren da yawa
2. Yanzu mai kyau — Kullewa mai kyau yana iya samar da abubuwan kuɗi mai tsauraran da ke kullewa tare da alhakin wanda ya dace zuwa 15,000 psi
3. Alaƙin gaban wani abu — Tutaɓe wara kwance yana sa alhaki ta fuskar farko, wanda yana nuna abin da ke dabar da abubuwan da aka shigar da su a cikin ankwaci

Tacewar daidaitawa tana hada matakan gwagwarmaya masu aiki mai kyau tare da takalorin gwagwarmaya ko matakan gwagwarmaya, wanda yana samar da uwar jari na goyon tattalin arzikin wanda ke kara kuduren biyan kudi ne na $18—$32 kowace matsi kowace shekara.

Sakawa tsarin pressure da kuma amincin aiki

Za su ƙaɓɓen da ke tsaye suna da mahimmanci sosai a cikin wani tsarin zafi saboda sun kiyaye halayyin dake tsarki lokacin da halyan ayyuka sun faru. Lokacin da za su daina, waɗannan ƙaɓɓen suna natsaɓawa kama da kai idan sun kiyaye tsarin yayin da suka kiyaye angyaci na pressure wanda zai iya kwatanta aiki. Zamu yi misali na tsarin kariya ruwa. A lokacin da ake magana kan waɗannan tsaruten, ƙaɓɓen da ke tsaye suna kiyaye shafin pressure na ruwa don haka kowa ya gama goyon yanzu. An kauye mahimmancin wannan abu a wasu labarai masu alkarabtar taimakon mai amfani, tare da wani daga reportin Fluid Dynamics na shekara ta gabata wanda ya kauye wadannan pointobi game da muhimman su.

Kiyaye Tsumani da Pressure na Tsarin Lokacin Da Ake Kullewa Ko Tsokowa

Lokacin da pompu ta kashe, ƙaɓɓen da ke tsaye suna kiyasawa abubuwan da ke ƙasa don:

• Kiyasawa tsokowa ta hanyar gravity a cikin tubular mai tsude
• Kiyasawa pressure na lubricant a cikin wasan kayan aikin
• Daina shiga koro na gini, wanda zai iya kwatanta yanayin sake fara

Rawar Alamu Fasaha a Yanayin Daɗewa da Lokacin Kariyar Tsarin Kariya

A yanayin daɗewa dole ne daga cikin rashin aiki na pompu ko yin amfanin katari ta hanyar sai, alamar fasaha suna aiki a cikin millisecond domin:

1. Kwatanta sabon shiga koro bayan koma mai kwatance taƙaitaccen ruwa
2. Kula ruwa a cikin kayan kariyar kariya ta hanyar rarraba musanya
3. Bada izinin rage gwaji ta hanyar tsarin baya da ke tsakiya

Wannan alamar biyu ta kwatanta rashin aiki na karami kuma ta bada izini don kula saukiyan kayan da aka sarrafa—wannan takamelta ana amfani da software na simulation na daɗewa wajen nemo tsarin.

Kwatanta Gafaran, Rurar, da Kiyasin Ruwa

Kwatanta Shigar da Ruwan A Cikin Tsarin Kayan Aiki Tare da Kumfa Mai Daidaito Na Alamar Fasaha

Kunna da dorewa a cikin alamu na iko ya kiyaye mayar da sauran abubuwa a cikin amfanin bayanai. A cikin masin karburi, kunna da dorewa a cikin alamu na iko suna kiyaye yawan zama mai dabara ne ta 87% dibu da wadanda ba su kunna (FPCI 2023). Tsari na biyu na seat da kunna mai nesa suna kiyaye abubuwan da ba za su fara da saura ba, yayin da abincin gabaɗaya ke kiyaye tsaro na dorewa.

Amincewar Kwando: Kiyasawa Mai Furo da Rago a Cikin Masin Karburi da Abubuwan Daidaitawa

Taimakon tsaro na yankin duniya ya dawo ne a cikin cutunkun gwaji domin kula da zauna mai tsoro daga nema idan an shutsa injin ko cutunku rungume. Ga bayani na sarayyar North Industrial a shekara ta 2023, alakaolin da ke amfani da cutunkun gwaji masu iko da tsarin kula da zauna sun sami maɓattum halitta biyu na uku kaƙarsan halittun kayan kimiya karshen wannan tsarin. Ga wuraren da ke da abubuwan da suka shafi, cutunkun gwajin da ke iko akan karkashin wadanda suke togauwa suke iya canzawa. Dua zuwa alalubar tarwihin petroliyam inda halittun sallama zai iya canzawa zuwa halittun mahimmacin yankin duniya bayan lokaci. Wannan cutunkun gwaji masu aiki masu damuwa suna amfani da hanyar kula da tsaro na gudummawa don kula da tsaro ta halittun kayan kimiya daga kasa