Ideya na ball float valves ya fi zuwa cikin thousands of years zuwa waɗannan qanunin Greek na buoyancy wanda ya sani da Archimedes. Lokacin da kusan ya zai ƙarƙara a cikin tank ko reservoir, wadannan floats masu karkara a cikin ya zai ƙarƙara da sauti na liquid. Ana haɗa shi da lever arm wanda ya ƙarƙara har ya zai gama wurin closing position lokacin da float ya zai ƙarƙara. A wani lokaci inda ya zai jin sauti na kusan wanda muka kira, sistemin ta haka ya kama ta hanyar ta cika, ta kasa kusan daga zuwa cikin. Wani abu mai kyau sosai ne cewa waɗannan sistemin mechanical su iya regulate ta hanyar ta cika ba su bu ne zuwa elektarici. Wasu models su iya yi aminci sosai, suna zama a cikin kuma 5% na sauti wanda muke so su iya jemci, wanda wasu mutane wanda ya rubuta madaidaici na Water Infrastructure ya tabbata zuwa shekarar da ya gabata.
Yanayin ya kasance a ɗaya da hudu (4) zafin karsada:
Tsarin farko na kowanne zane zai saman ma'ana zuwa taimakon. Abubuwan da ke taka leda daga cikin abubuwan gaban kwalla kamar stainless steel suna fusa cikin tsawon izinin 15–20 ranar a cikin masu amfani na shaguna, suna taka leda cikin taimako da kai tsaye a cikin al'ada mai hankali
Shafa mai ƙurra na float spherical zata ba ita tushen daidai da ruwa, wanda ke kara taimakawa wajen samun tsoho daidai ne a lokacin da zaune ke karkashi. Masu zuwa suna da alama mai iya canzawa na lever arm, don haka mai siyan zai iya canza alamar shut off biyu centimeter ko fiye. Wannan nazarin kewayar ya zukawa diaphragm valves saboda akwai abubuwan rubber wanda suka yi har zuwa. Wannan ke kara aiki a matsayin da aka samen abubuwan da suka yi har zuwa kusa, kamar wadanda ke cikin wadansu dandalun gaban kasa.
Tsammanin yadda aka sauya ruwa a cikin alkaru mai nemi tsayawa ya samuwa ne sai bukata kalmomi. Lokacin da ruwa ta gama, an sami wani abu mai nemi tsayawa wanda yake bada hankali ga alkaru don ruwa ta shigarwa. Wannan baya daga baya lokacin da ruwa ta kamata, wanda ke nemi tsayawa har ta fito. Abin da ya sa wadannan alkaru su yi aiki na iya aminta ce suna yi aiki koda ba za su ci elektrik. A cikin karin tankunan da suka sami wadannan alkaru, babu ruwa ta zinzar da shi, a halin 9 daga cikin 10 sassa suna tsayin ruwa saboda binshikan American Water Works Association a shekara 2022. Sai kuma a lokacin da elektrik ta koma? Tsarin sensor suna canzawa sai alkarun nemi tsayawa suna ci gaba da aikinsu.
Ƙwararmin daban-daban suna da alhakin ƙwarra da karkashin ƙwarra, zaba in saita ɗin zangon ruwa a cikin tadaida ±1.5 cm. Masu amfani da shi a yankuna da ke ciki cikin ruwa suke amfani da saita wadannan ƙwararmin domin samar da aikin a cikin tadaida na fasaha, zaba in tattara 15–20% ruwa fiye da suke amfani da ƙwararmin da ba su iya canza ba.
Bebe na Midwestern, Masarika, na rage biyan karkatarwa ta 73% bayan ƙara sashen 12 reservoirs da ƙwararmin ball float da ba suyi ba. Wannan ya rage biyan kudin ta $18,000 kowanne shekara sannan ya bar da shafukan biyan ruwa a lokacin tadaidaitan 2023 mai ruwa babu tadaida.
Zaƙaƙen ball float suna baɗawa kama zuwa 99.4% tsaro da aiki a gasashi 10 shekara (Magana ta ilmin makinar, 2021), wanda ya fara daga cikin zaƙaƙen elektronik wanda ke buƙatar gyara mataki. Tokuyi ne maɓallin gudu suna baƙin iya dubawa daga afar, amma 84% na alamar yanki na gudu tare da zaƙaƙen makini abada su ne sabon dabi'u saboda saukinsu da kaiwar ruwa da kuma hawan elektromagnetic (EMP).
Bawul na kwalliya suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin na'urar tsaro a cikin tsarin ruwa na gida. Suna kiyaye matakan ruwa daidai a cikin tukunyar wanka da tankunan ajiya a kusa da gidan. Babban ra'ayin da ke bayan wadannan bawul din yana da sauki. Sa'ad da tankin ya cika, ƙwallon da ke shawagi ya tashi kuma ya hana ruwa ya ƙara shiga. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen hana waɗannan ɓarna masu ban haushi da muka gani a baya. A cewar wasu ƙididdiga na kwanan nan daga Rahoton Ingantaccen Ruwa na 2023, kusan kashi 18 cikin ɗari na matsalolin ɓarnatar da ruwa sun zo ne saboda lalacewar ko rashin aiki na tanki. Saboda haka samun waɗannan bawul ɗin suna aiki yadda ya kamata yana kawo babban canji wajen ceton ruwa a gida.
Anan wadansu shafuka masu zinare suna zama abin da ake amfani da shi ne a cikin kayayyakin kasuwanci yayin yin amfani da ruwa a cikin waɗannan tsarin rage zuwa da kuma wasan rage ruwa. Wanda ya sa su zama yiwuwar yin la'akar da rukunin ruwa a cikin tsarin rage ruwa da zuwa. Yayin da dabin ruwa yana taka fara a cikin waɗannan tsari, babu zama mai zurfin kwanciyar ruwa ko wani mai zurfi mataimakin baya. Babu kamar yadda yauke na ofis sarari suna hadawa waɗannan shafuka cikin tsarin auton kai su. Wannan ya ba abokan cin zarafi damar duba yadda duk abubuwan suna aiki ba tare da buƙatar dubawa kowane irin abu a kyarshe.
Alama na ball float da aka ƙirƙira don amfani na sarrafiya ke taka leda ga alamun da ke cikin rashin yin a wajen yin kimia da rashin yin gudun gwaƙwa. Wannan alama yake da amfani tuni a cikin guntin da ke kara ruwa kamar yadda aka samuwa ruwa ta barin ƙarshen kudin 3.5% a kowanne rana. Don haka, saboda bayanin 2024 Industrial Water Management Survey, ana amfani da alama na float mai tsaba da zafi a cikin hirmin da suka biyu da suka shida na farko na yin aiki da suka biyu da suka shida. Wannan nashon yake nuna cewa mutane da ke aiki a cikin guntin suna gudanar da ilmin su game da tsawon cin yin amfani da kuma biyan kudin amfani da alama na guda.
Abin da suka yi da shi ne ya tace zuwa ƙarin 22% inda suka fara amfani da balla wadannan injin injin da za a iya canzawa kan tsarin taka da wuya. Waniƙaya a kan yankin yana samun sauran hanyoyi da duk wani ne don ganin taka da wuya kuma. Ma'ana wadannan injin mekanikal suna zuwa aiki ne kada suka bar a kuma bai da elektrisiti. Wannan ya zama abin muhimmi a lokacin da suka dawo ko wani abin da ya kamata a iya samen elektrisiti don hira da taka da wuya. Berfi da sensor elekturonik wanda ke buƙatar gwiwa da elektrisiti, wadannan abubuwan mekanikal wani ne kada suka bar a iya aiki da su ne a kuma ba suyan tsarin grid.
Tusshen ball float valves shine wasa ta hanyar gaskiya kamar yadda suke da saukin jiki. Wadannan valves baka da komponinsu na elektronics wanda zai iya dage da kwayoyin wani zai iya samar da aljanna, wato suke da saukin tacewa kan alhakin. A cikin wani, suke amfani da float mai amfani da abu mai tsinkin kwayoyi kuma kuma armature na stainless steel wanda zaiyi aiki kusan kusan shekaru 15 zuwa 20 kafin maida sarrafa. Don haka, sabon rashin Ponemon Institute na 2023 wanda ya dora aikin abubuwa, 87% na tsarin ruwa na maza na zamfara wanda suka shika wadannan ball float valves baka sami wani matsala na jiki a cikin fassarun 5 shekaru. Wannan shine matsakaici mai girma kan 34% matsala na electronic control systems masu mahimmanci. Wannan shine adadin mai tsauri wajen ganin biyan kwalin kauye na izinin izinin.
Zaɓuɓɓan ganyi na ball float ba su buƙatar wani kudin karkara ko shigarwa, don haka sun kama da rashin biyan kari sosai a goyon yadda aka yi irin wannan tsarin automated. Rashin biyan kari shine mai zurfi har ma, akan takaitaccen 40 zuwa 50% babban rashin biyan kari. A cikin alaka da sauya-sauye, dukkanin wasu alakar da ke iya dubawa su sau biyu a makon, kuma canza wasu abubuwan sauya waɗansu ne ce suke buƙata, wanda biyan kari ta ke ƙasa da ukuwun dollar a kowace shekara. Amma abubuwan halitta sun dace sosai ga zaɓuɓɓan diaphragm valves. Waɗannan abubuwan masu aiki suna buƙatar canji abubuwan sauya su kowace uku kwanan wata, kuma kowace sauya ta ke nema takaitaccen shilungun dollar (Ponemon study daga 2023). Wato yanzu ya bayyana dalilin wacce yauzayen ayyuka ke daukar da ball float valves irin wacce wasu masu amfani ke kira su.
Alƙawalen na ball float suna da kama da alƙawalen na gate a kula da ƙarƙashin ƙima (99.3% vs. 92.1% na kima) kuma suna da kama da alƙawalen na globe a kula da ƙarƙashin girma na pressure (⌸Â1.2 psi vs. 4.5 psi). An ci gaba na karkashin kimiƙar da ke cikin alalka ta hanyar jilicin kimiƙar na software, wanda ke ƙasa kan 23% na saitin alalka ta kowane shekara, sannan an za taƙaddunƙiya na infrastructure na ruwa.
Wasu nukilan zaman kansa suna amfani da sensoren na IoT wanda ke ƙara ukuwa kan saitin na kimiƙar da ke cikin alalka, wanda ke ba da ƙarƙashin amfani da ruwa ta 18% a saitin na cooling tower (abun tattara na valve automation na 2024). Wannan nufin taka leda ta hanyar kimiƙar da ke cikin alalka ta hanyar jilicin karkashin da ke cikin ball float kuma ta ƙara ma'ajin jin dawowa da sauransu na data.
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